Essay about Causes of Unemployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina

2. Methods This report aims to investigate causes of unemployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as problems and solutions of unemployment in this country. Exploration of causes of unemployment is analyzed by utilizing of the book written by Rajko Tomas entitled Nezaposleni. Moreover, data related to problems of unemployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina is gathered from the book by Miomir Jaksic entitled Makroekonomija. The articles related to poverty and going abroad of young population are collected from the book Osnovi ekonomije written by Slobodan Barac and Budimir Stakic and its articles are very beneficial for our topic. Finally, the solutions of unemployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina are analyzed by utilizing online articles†¦show more content†¦For example, if they break undeclared work, more people will be fired and it leads to increase in unemployment rate. Consequently, it is obvious from above that undeclared work is harmful for the economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as we ll as for its citizens. 3.1.2 Corruption Another important cause of unemployment in Bosnia and Herzegovina is corruption. At the end of each year, numerous organizations do researches related to corruption in Bosnia and Herzegovina. One of these organizations is Transparency International organization. According to Transparency International, Bosnia and Herzegovina is represented as the one of the most corrupted and the most undeveloped countries in Europe. The corruption rate in this country is calculated as 14.9% and it places Bosnia and Herzegovina as the 5th country on the list of corrupted countries. During last four years, this country records constant decrease in global corruption rate because the other countries involved in this survey showed high increase in corruption rate. 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Lung Cancer The Leading Cause Of Death Caused By Cancer

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Relationship Between Australia and China Economic Gain

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Between Australia and Chinafor Economic Gain. Answer: Introduction. Alliances between countries facilitates support against external attacks and enable them to secure economic relations between nations. Australia has maintained a partnership with the Chinese for economic purposes while on the other hand maintaining a strategic relationship with the United States. The essay will illustrate the relationship that Australia has maintained with the Chinese, as well as the challenges that they face. The assignment will illustrate the relationship Australia has held with the United States. It will illustrate the effect it has brought on the Australians and Chinese. The paper will discuss the possible factors that Australia has to consider in order to maintain the ties between the two states. Australia has been the leading export market to the Chinese (Dewar 2015, p. 18). Currently the relationship between China and Australia is based on economic gain. China imports thrice the total amount that the United States imports from Australia. Australia has been able to import a lot of goods from the Chinese. The Chinese are currently third in foreign investment in Australia. The Australians have embraced the presence of the Chinese economically. The Chinese have been embraced in Australia since their growth has impacted the economic gain for the Australians (Dewar 2015, p. 27). The Chinese have not been able to convince the Australians on the security within their boundaries. The discomfort Australia faces is due to the current disputes Australia holds with her neighbors. Australia fears that the war between China and the United States has potential of damaging their bilateral trade (Yuan 2014, p. 7). Chinas influence on the Australians has been on the rise. Policy makers in Australia have strived to seek the opinion of the locals so as to determine the bilateral relationship effects. The Australians have benefited from the infrastructure development that they have received from the Chinese. Currently, the bilateral trade between the Chinese and the Australians is at $107 billion. The bilateral relationship has improved the trade ties as majority of resources used in China are exported from Australia. The alliance between Australia and the United States has been able to secure the Australians from security attacks. In the year 1945, Japan caused panic to the Australians. Further, the disintegration of Europes empire instilled more fear (Bisley 2013, p. 405). The disintegration forced Australia to shift it is alliance from Britain to the United States. The shifting further increased the potential threat of being attacked. The benefits that Australia enjoys currently by the ties it has with the United States enable Australia to be protected in case of an attack, Australia is guaranteed of protection by the United states, the Australians also benefit from the technological advancements that the United States forces offer (Bisley 2013, p. 405). Using the projections under Australian policies on foreign calculations, China is viewed as a challenge to the United States in the near future. Currently, the Australians depend on the Chinese for development of policies on foreign security strategies. The testing of the missile during elections that took place in the Taiwan Street led to decreased ties between Australia and China. The opinion of the United States led to the decline in ties between the two countries. (Roberts 2015, p. 115). An attempt by the Australians to better the bilateral relationship with the Chinese in the year 1996 was not successful (Roberts 2015). The general population of the Australians is at risk of a conflict with the Chinese due to aligning themselves to the United States. For instance, the wars that are anticipated between North and South Korea are likely to show the differences between United States and China. It is anticipated that the United States will support South Korea. This factor is expected to cause the Chinese to support North Korea. With the Chinese supporting North Koreans, it is anticipated there will be issues between the Chinese and the Australians. There are five factors that are thought to help the Australians to develop a cordial relationship between the United States and the Chinese. First, all choices that Australia makes must be well informed. This is a crucial consideration that will help the Australians to be viewed as a neutral party. The Australians ought to develop a better political relationship with the Chinese. They should also have a better agreement on the economic gain between them. This will help the Australians to have an influence that is accepted by the Chinese (Dewar 2015, p. 16). The Australians should not contemplate on ending their alliance with the United States. The economic gain by the Australians and Chinese is vital in fostering the leadership ties (Dewar 2015). The Australian government must strive to grow their relationship with the United States. The strengthened leadership between the Australian government and the United States will help the ties to be ongoing and bilateral (Dewar 2015). The Aus tralian economy has benefited from investments from the Americans in a move to be recognized by the hosts (Dewar 2015, p. 17). The Australians ought to nurture the ties between them and the United States. This is because the United States is the most powerful country compared to the Chinese. Availability of modern technology in combating external attacks has championed the United States over Australia. The Australians must again invest into other states. This will reduce the animosity between the Chinese and the United States. This is because the Chinese and the United States are not the only resourceful countries that they have to invest upon (Dewar 2015, p. 18). Lastly, an investment on institutions that will develop policies that will govern the Australian government will help in maintaining the bilateral relationships with other countries. Availability of policies will help the Australian government to mitigate challenges rapidly as they are detected (Dewar 2015, p. 16). Liberal ization has been achieved through the development of pro economic conjunctions that govern the businesses and academics between countries. To conclusion, development of alliances between countries has impacted the member countries in a positive way. Development of ties with the Chinese led to the Australians gaining economic growth. The United States too has impacted the Australian government with strategies that have helped them combat the security challenges that they had. Maintenance of ties between the Chinese and the United States is a must for the country to prosper. The support that Australia receives from both nations has led to job creation, better trade agreements and secure borders for its citizens. Alliances between countries have been the cause of conflicts as two conflicting countries do not agree to work together. As in this case, Australia is viewed as a bait that can be used to attack the other country. This can be done through the decisions that Australia makes in reference to China and the United States. Consideration of the elements such as informed decision making and bettering their political relat ionship with the Chinese paragraph will help Australia to maintain better ties between the Chinese and the United States. Development of clear policies that guide member countries on the nature of relationship that they sign will help to prevent chaos from happening. Making of informed choices will help prevent being used as bait between two conflicting countries. The Australians do not have to abandon the ties they share between the China and the United States. References Bisley, Nick. 2013. "An ally for all the years to come: why Australia is not a conflicted US ally."Australian Journal of International Affairs67 (4):403-418. Dewar, Scott. 2013. Australia and China and the United States: Responding to changing great power dynamics. InAustralian Centre on China in the World, edited by Australian National University College of Asia and the Pacific. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University. Roberts, Malcolm. 1997. "Problems in Australian Foreign Policy: JulyDecember 1996."Australian Journal of Politics History43 (2):111-121. Yuan, Jingdong. 2014. "A rising power looks down under: Chinese perspectives on Australia."Australian Strategic Policy Institute.